Humankind and Nature
Representatives of Indigenous Peoples from all over the world are gathering in New York since last Monday, April 25, for the twenty-first summit of the United Nation's Permanent Forum on indigenous Issues. The theme for this year's gathering is "Indigenous peoples, business, autonomy and the Human Rights principles of due diligence including free, prior and informed consent". This is the perfect opportunity to learn about the challenges faced by Indigenous Peoples worldwide, but also about the incredible achievements and resilience of these communities in the face of blatant discrimination and Human Rights violations. The sessions can be live-streamed, but will also become available afterwards at the UN's online TV channel.
There are important side events taking place during the summit in New York, many of which allow for online participation. We're particularly looking forward to the World Health Organization's panel on Indigenous Peoples and health inequalities, taking place on May 7. Find a registration link below:
International organizations are also taking this opportunity to release up-to-date and useful resources. Here's a fundamental report from The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) with a special focus on Indigenous women land defenders on the frontline, and a project practitioner's manual from the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on Free, Prior and Informed Consent.
Meanwhile, Indigenous Peoples in Brazil gathered in the country's capital Brasília for Acampamento Terra Livre 2022 (Free Land Camp), which took place April 4-14. As Amazon Watch points out, "the event brought together 7,000 Indigenous people in Brasilia before key votes in Brazil's Congress on bills that would violate the rights of Indigenous peoples, including Bill 191/2020, which would open up Indigenous lands to mining and other extractive industries."
The urgency of the demands heard in the streets of Brasília was once again confirmed this week, as reports emerge about the brutal consequences of gold mining for the Yanomani, who live in Brazil's largest Indigenous reserve. According to Mongabay, this is "the most intense spate of invasions by illegal miners in 30 years."
An impressive look into the destruction of Indigenous territories in the Amazon was among the winners of this year's World Press Photo Awards, announced earlier this month. Lalo de Almeida's "Amazonian Dystopia", the Long-Term Project Award recipient, is a 12-year project for the Folha de São Paulo newspaper that "captures the disastrous effects of land and resource exploitation of the Amazon rainforest as well as the effects on closely connected Indigenous communities."
But extractive industries are just one of the ways in which Indigenous territories have been invaded and its resources exploited and destroyed. Earlier this month, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued its latest report and for the first time pointed out the intrinsic relationship between climate change and colonialism.
NDN Collective's response is worth reading carefully: "The IPCC report acknowledging colonialism as a driver of climate change reinforces what Indigenous Peoples across the globe have been declaring for decades. Indigenous Peoples have suffered the brunt of colonialism – and though we have contributed to climate change the least, are suffering from its impacts the most." Looking forward to what could be a better, more just future for Native American communities, we were glad to read about the $46M in climate funding for Indigenous communities announced by the Biden administration.
Now is the time to join the efforts of Native American communities protecting their lands, by amplifying their voices. As you finish this article, please take the time to listen to an update on the current dangers posed by the Dakota Access Pipeline, from Standing Rock Sioux Tribe's Chairwoman, Janet Alkire:
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